To
understand Bilbilis is necessary going through its ravage and
dry places which make the ancient accession a difficult place
but with a singular beauty.
It is placed in the hillside of three
contiguous mountains: Bámbola, Saint Paterno and Saint
Bárbara, vigilant of natural roads: Jalón, Jiloca
and Ribota, routes toward the Ebro, The Levante coast and the
tableland (Meseta).
Bilbilis is consequence of its topography.
Its town planning doesnt bring into line the typical Roman
tracing but it isnt considered an isolated case because
they exist parallelisms in other cities of the Empire. When the
Italic Bilbilis reaches the range of Municipium, it suffers a
deep remodelling within the reform context carried out by August,
conceding to the city the aspect of Municipium Civium Romanorum,
with the morphology of a Roman City.
This
remodelling requires an important human and economical effort
what indicates the development in that moment and the will to
urbanize the city. But the magnitude of the public elements contrasts
with the technical pragmatism with which it is solved the urban
problems, beginning by the materials obtainment for the constructions,
all of these from the nearly environment, local stone though it
is important to indicate that materials imported from other areas
were found.
The central part remains were reserved for the most relevant monumental
set and that articulated the rest.
In the interior part, the streets were ordered on a regulatory
plan and they were distributed in terraces to accommodate the
houses. The terraces system permits an urban order, it can be
dug and filled according to the case.